Comprehensive Guide to Tax Preparation in Phoenix

Understanding the issues concerning tax preparation is often challenging due to the various tax laws and policies implemented all the time. Therefore, Phoenix residents must ensure that their taxes are prepared in the best manner possible to help them avoid the pitfalls and enjoy the best returns on their investments. As a leading Phoenix Tax Service, Williams Tax Group offers professional tax services to satisfy the customer’s needs. Therefore, choosing a professional Phoenix tax service is advisable to get the best services.

Why Professional Tax Preparation is Essential

Tax preparation Phoenix is not simply about completing forms to file and submit to the government; it also involves comprehending the features of tax laws, recognizing possible deductions, and adhering to state and federal legislation. Here are some compelling reasons to trust a professional with your tax preparation:

Expertise and Knowledge: Specialized and experienced accountants have a vast understanding of taxation laws and regulations. Hence, you maximize the tax reliefs available. They assist in pointing out where one can cut costs and where one is likely to encounter problems that may lead to audits or penalties.
Time-Saving: Planning for taxes is tiresome and time-consuming. Outsourcing this job to a professional Phoenix tax service will help you save time that you can use to handle other affairs of life or business.
Accuracy: While filing tax returns, making mistakes is very easy, and these could be very expensive. A professional tax preparer reduces the chances of making mistakes that trigger audits or even attract fines.
Personalized Advice: Tax consultants offer advice based on the client’s financial situation. Such an approach proves beneficial in the strategic management of finances and decision-making.

What to Expect from Williams Tax Group

We at Williams Tax Group are glad to offer high-quality tax preparation services in Phoenix. Our strategy is holistic and client-centred, guaranteeing your tax requirements are solved professionally and with the utmost ethical consideration.

1. Initial Consultation

The first step is the preliminary consultation, during which all the relevant data concerning your financial condition is collected. This entails a source of income, expenditure, investment, and any change of status that affects the tax system. It helps to understand that everyone’s situation is different, and we try to look for ways to address your needs.

2. Detailed Tax Preparation

Once your financial picture has been established in the most explicit terms possible, it’s time for our tax specialists to spring into action. We then prepare your tax returns professionally to ensure that all the information given is correct and has not been omitted. Our primary goal is to get the most deductions and credits for you while considering all the tax regulations.

3. Review and Filing

Once your tax returns have been submitted, we review them carefully to minimize errors. Such a review process assists in determining possible errors or aspects requiring elaboration. Once we are sure that all is well, we will submit your returns online, making it easier and faster for you to get your refunds.

4. Post-Filing Support

Our commitment to our clients doesn’t end with filing your tax returns. We offer post-filing support to address any questions or concerns you may have. If there are any issues with your tax returns, such as audits or notices from the IRS, we are here to assist you and provide the necessary support.

Moreover, the quality of our relationship with our clients continues after preparing your tax returns. We offer additional services to augment the post-filing requirements. Whether you have issues with your tax returns, for instance, an audit or receiving a letter from the IRS, do not worry; we are here to assist you and provide all the assistance you require.

Benefits of Choosing Williams Tax Group

Choosing Williams Tax Group for your tax preparation needs in Phoenix comes with numerous benefits:

Experienced Professionals: The team of tax professionals that we have currently is a team of well-experienced individuals dealing with all sorts of tax matters. We can meet all our client’s needs, ranging from individual investors to small business persons or any other complex needs that one may require.
Customized Services: We know that in the investing world, every client is unique and different from the others. We ensure that all our services are individualized to ensure that you get the best tax consultancy services.
Affordable Rates: Tax preparation services should not cost much money, but the quality should be top-notch. We provide affordable prices for our services while at the same time maintaining the highest standard.
Peace of Mind: When it comes to tax preparation, you are in safe hands with Williams Tax Group to help you prepare and manage your taxes. Our careful approach does not allow making mistakes and non-compliance with the legislation, eliminating the possibility of audits and penalties.

Get Started Today

Tax Preparation in Phoenix can be a simple process that does not have to be accompanied by much stress. Get in touch with us now to book our first appointment and begin the process of stress-free filing of taxes. You can be confident that professionals, with our help and assistance, handle your taxes.

Conclusion

Taxes are intricate and need specialized skills, focus, and an understanding of the client’s needs. At Williams Tax Group, you will get a range of professional Phoenix tax services along with tax preparation specialists in Arizona, and beyond. Our team of skilled specialists will guide you through every stage of filing and offer support even after the submission of your taxes. Allow us to help you with your tax problems, and enjoy the satisfaction of knowing that professionals are handling your taxes.

Maximize Your Financial Health with Expert Tax Planning Services from Williams Tax Group

Tax Planning Services In this constantly changing financial world, handling your taxes has become crucial. It is paramount for anyone, whether an individual, a company, or an organization, to understand their position regarding taxes to be safe and do so without wasting a lot of fortune and time. Williams Tax Group is a full-service tax consulting company specializing in providing its clients with professional quality tax planning and tax preparation services. Let us explore how these services may assist you and why you should turn to Williams Tax Group as your expert in tax matters.

Why Tax Planning is Essential

Tax planning services constitute more than a year-end duty; it’s a comprehensive approach to managing your finances all year. Effective tax planning is examining your economic situation while making sound decisions to reduce your tax liability. At Williams Tax Group, our skilled tax planners are up to date on the newest tax regulations and rules, ensuring that you make the most of all possible deductions, credits, and methods to improve your financial situation.

Benefits of Tax Planning Services:

Maximize Tax Savings: Potential deductions and credits help you avoid taxes by decreasing potential tax liability.
Enhanced Financial Clarity: Obtain a clearer understanding of your financial condition and potential liabilities.
Proactive Decision-Making: Be an informed consumer when it comes to money for the whole year, not only during the filing of taxes.

The Importance of Professional Tax Preparation

Completing a tax return or even paying taxes can sometimes be a nerve-racking experience, especially with the existing tax legislation. Seeking professional tax preparation services ensures that you have prepared tax returns that meet all the legal requirements and are submitted on time. At Williams Tax Group, our experienced tax preparers carefully review your documents, focusing on the problem areas and ways to help you minimise your tax burden.

Advantages of Professional Tax Preparation:

Accuracy and Compliance: Tax planning services do not let your tax returns be full of errors, which are sometimes very expensive.
Time Savings: Leave the paperwork to the professionals, do what you do best, and focus on solving more crucial matters.
Peace of Mind: Rest easy, realising that your financial affairs are in the hands of experts.

Strategic Tax Consulting for Long-Term Success

Tax consulting services deliver bespoke solutions that guide clients in dealing with tax issues. Whether an individual is preparing for retirement, handling a business or enterprise or making some major financial decisions, these consultants are the backbone of such plans.

Critical Benefits of Tax Consulting:

Tailored Advice: Get custom advice tailored to your financial priorities whenever you want.
Risk Mitigation: Avert tax risks that may be detrimental to the organisation before they become an issue.
Long-Term Planning: Competitive tax planning devises a broad vision of the company’s tax plan to benefit its future financial condition.

Why Choose Williams Tax Group?

At Williams Tax Group, we pride ourselves on delivering exceptional service and expertise to our clients. Here’s why we stand out:

Experienced Professionals: Tax professionals in our team are highly experienced and well acquainted with the existing tax legal requirements.
Client-centered Approach: Our focus is customer satisfaction, which implies that our services include developing and implementing solutions that would be efficient and relevant to the needs of our clients.
Proactive Communication: We keep you informed and involved throughout the entire tax process; we engage, explain, and educate you regarding all the tax processes.

Get Started Today!

Wait no longer until tax season to begin contemplating your taxes. Contact Williams Tax Group today to learn more about our tax planning, preparation, and tax consulting services. Enable us to assist you in achieving both your business goals and the most favorable tax benefits.

By partnering with Williams Tax Group, you choose a team with your best interest in mind. Contact us today and start charting the path to the future you wish to have with your money.

Are You Ready for Major Tax Changes in 2026?

The enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in 2017 brought with it major changes to the tax code on both personal and business levels. While many taxpayers have not only enjoyed but come to see these tax provisions as normal over the past seven years, many provisions of the TCJA are set to expire at the end of 2025. This makes 2026 and beyond potentially a very different tax landscape than the one we operate in today. This article reviews main provisions of the TCJA that could be affected and what it could mean for taxpayers.

Return of Higher Tax Rates

Lower tax rates were a hallmark of the TCJA. Rates on all income brackets were lowered (except the lowest 10 percent bracket). Without an extension of this act, tax rates will automatically return to their former levels, with the highest at 39.6 percent for federal income taxes.

Look for Return of Lower Standard Deductions; Higher Personal Exemptions; Unlimited SALT Deductions

The TCJA created a sort of trade-off by raising the standard deduction but lowering personal exemptions and limiting the state and local tax deductions (SALT) for itemizers. The reversal of these provisions can be either a net positive or negative, depending on each taxpayer’s situation. Generally, for those who reside in high tax brackets (income tax and/or property tax) or with a lot of dependents, the reversion will be favorable.

Currently, the standard deduction is $29,200 (married filing jointly) or $14,600 (single). These amounts will be almost cut in half to $16,600 and $8,300, respectively.

Offsetting these deduction losses, personal exemptions return. Currently, there are no personal exemptions, but this will go back to pre-TCJA levels adjusted for inflation, approximately $5,300 for each taxpayer, spouse and dependent.

The SALT deduction is capped at $10,000 under the TCJA. This limit will be eliminated; potentially giving dramatic benefit to taxpayers in high-income tax and property tax states.

Finally, it should be noted that materially lower standard deductions may create a lot more taxpayers who would benefit from itemizing deductions versus taking the standard deduction. In addition, the SALT cap, currently at $10,000 per tax return (not per person), will be eliminated.

Tax-Deductible Mortgage Interest on Large Loans

The TCJA limited tax-deductible interest on mortgages taken out in 2018 and after to interest on $750,000 of mortgage debt, versus the previous $1 million cap. This will revert back to the higher $1 million limit.

Lower Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Exemptions and Phase-Outs

Significant increases in AMT exemptions and phase-out limits were part of the TCJA and, as a result, millions of taxpayers were no longer subject to the AMT. This provision will revert as well, subjecting millions of taxpayers to the AMT. In particular, taxpayers who take large, itemized deductions and benefits from incentive stock compensation schemes will be the most negatively impacted.

Lower Estate and Gift Tax Limits

The TCJA nearly doubled the federal lifetime estate and lifetime gift tax exemption from $7 million to $13.61 million for a single taxpayer. These amounts double for couples making joint gifts. The limits would revert back to the $7 million level. Note that the annual gift tax exclusion of $18,000 per person is not expected to change.

Elimination of 20% Qualified Business Income Deduction and Bonus Depreciation

Pass-through business owners (e.g., S-corps, LLCs) benefitted from up to a 20 percent deduction on qualified business income under the TJCA (subject phase-outs). Business owners also benefitted from bonus depreciation as part of the TCJA – as high as 100 percent at one point. Both of these business-friendly provisions are set to expire completely unless Congress takes action.

Plan For Change

Whatever may be in the near-term, the only constant when it comes to taxes is that they will certainly be here. History teaches us to never get comfortable with the current tax code. The exact iteration of an extension of the TCJA or lack thereof is uncertain at this point, but the provisions at risk are known. For some taxpayers, this article is more of an FYI; while for those with multi-year planning strategies, the time to consider various outcomes and work with your tax advisor is now.

Accounting Considerations for Capital Expenditures and Operating Expenses

When it comes to running a business, there are a lot of expenses incurred during operations. As of January 2024, New York University’s Stern School of Business had recorded nearly $1.2 trillion in capital expenditures by U.S. sectors. Considering this, there are two important concepts that are imperative to study for effective accounting treatment: capital expenditures (CapEx) and operating expenses (OpEx).

Defining CapEx and OpEx

Operating expenses (OpEx) are required outlays a company incurs on a more frequent basis to take care of day-to-day expenditures. Capital expenditures (CapEx), conversely, are larger purchases that businesses intend to use over the long term (at least 12 months).

Different Considerations

OpEx

This type of asset is more of a short-term consideration. Expenses that fall under this category include utilities, wages, rent, taxes, selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A). Unlike CapEx, businesses may benefit from tax deductions for these types of expenditures, as long as the business incurs the expense during the same tax year. These expenses reduce a company’s net income. However, they are not eligible for depreciation, which is how CapEx reduces a business’ net income. Since the entire expense is recognized right away, they’re reported on the income statement.

CapEx

This type of asset is intended to have a useful life of more than one year. Examples of these types of assets include warehouses, data centers, work trucks, etc. Many of these items fall under PPE or property, plant and equipment (PP&E) on the balance sheet. On the cash flow statement, it can be reported under the investing activities section.

Since these items are intended to last for a considerable time frame, such investments are planned to improve the profitability/capabilities of the business. Unlike OpEx, these expenditures are not tax deductible. It’s also important to understand this applies to intangible assets, such as patents, goodwill, etc.

These types of assets are financed by either collateral or debt. Businesses also can issue bonds or get creative with their financing partners. Listed as a capitalized asset on the balance sheet, it’s depreciated over the asset’s useful life. However, it’s important to note that land is not depreciated.

Considerations between CapEx and OpEx

When it comes to CapEx, it’s important to know that some transactions can be paid for during the acquisition period; but acquisition costs also can occur over multiple accounting periods if it’s a long-term project, such as building a manufacturing plant or warehouse.

CapEx can determine the financial health of a company. If a company can reinvest in itself through patents, machinery, equipment, etc., along with maintaining or increasing its dividend payments to shareholders, then the company is on solid financial footing.

Depreciation for CapEx items is advantageous for companies because it provides a balance to the investment by lowering the company’s net income.

There is another reason why both types of expenses exist. OpEx is a better choice if a business wants to be more agile and protect capital. CapEx would be used if a business is aiming to invest for long-term profitability and competitiveness.

Understanding how these two expenses are classified and accounted for are essential for businesses to navigate the accounting requirements and tax code effectively.

Sources

https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/capex.html

School Choices that Lead to Financial Independence

For many parents and kids, living independently after college or trade school has been a challenge – a big one, thanks to rising inflation, student debt, and high rent. However, whether your kids are headed for a university or a hands-on career, there is hope. Here’s a quick snapshot of what majors and skills can potentially yield the highest paychecks so that financial independence is achievable.

Engineering and More

According to Kiplinger, college-bound kids who have an aptitude for math and science make the most money right out of school. Not a surprise, given that technology changes at what feels like warp speed. For instance, all the engineering, computer science, and finance majors during their early career trajectory earn more than $65,000 per year; mid-career, it’s upward of $100,000. This is a decent chunk of change for most single people; however, “decent” can depend on what city you live in and how you budget.

Construction

While this is a somewhat hard right turn from the above desk jobs, this field can be surprisingly lucrative.Granted, you probably need to start at the bottom and work your way up. But if you have the physical aptitude and a passion for this trade, you can earn $97,000 as a Construction Manager. Pretty darn great! How fast you progress depends on a number of things (type of building, small or large company, etc.), but the great news is: this is absolutely possible.

Medical

We’re not talking about becoming a doctor, but those who choose a support role can also do well. For instance, radiation technologists can earn $80,000, while dental hygienists can earn $77,000, an occupation that’s expected to grow by 13 percent in the next decade. Both of these jobs can support independent living, with the caveat that you don’t live in an extravagant place and watch your spending.

Legal

You don’t have to have a college degree to work in the field of law. In fact, paralegals and legal assistants can earn $52,000, but the anticipated increase over the next decade in this silo is 10 percent. These jobs require training, but generally it’s not four years. You can even learn these skills this online. Best of all, the cost of the training is decidedly less than a four-year institution.

Other Trades

This mention validates the fact that, along with most of the aforementioned, you don’t have to spend a fortune on education – or go to college – to earn enough to realize monetary independence. Check this out: Commercial drivers can make $54,000; aircraft mechanics, $64,000; and computer network specialists, $63,000.

While there are variables that affect how well you do right after college, the topline takeaway is that college is not a prerequisite to paying one’s way as a young adult. All it takes is some forethought, planning, and the will to succeed.

The 10 Highest Paying College Majors (and 10 Lowest) | Kiplinger

25 Highest Paying Trade School Jobs in 2024 & Their Career Outlook | Research.com

How many Gen Z adults live at home? More each year, US census shows (usatoday.com)

The Future of Backlinks: Incorporating Artificial Intelligence in Link Building

Backlinks are the direct result of successful link-building efforts. The quality and quantity of backlinks a website receives are influenced by the effectiveness of its link-building strategies. Traditionally, link building has been a labor-intensive process, often requiring significant time and resources. However, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are changing the future of link building. According to a study by seoClarity, about 67 percent of search engine optimization (SEO) professionals believe that generative AI’s most significant benefit is the automation of repetitive SEO tasks.

How AI is Changing Link Building

Enhanced Data Analysis and Insights
Incorporating AI into link building helps quickly process and analyze vast amounts of data. Traditional link-building methods rely on manual analysis. This is time consuming and likely to have errors. However, AI algorithms can sort through data and identify patterns and trends that might go unnoticed if done manually.
AI also can help identify high-quality links by evaluating websites’ authority, relevance, and potential value. These algorithms can predict the future impact of potential backlinks, allowing SEO professionals to prioritize their efforts on the most promising opportunities.
Automated Outreach
Outreach, despite its importance in link building, can be a tedious task. It involves creating personalized messages, sending emails, and managing follow-ups. All of these steps are necessary but also take up a lot of time. However, AI-powered tools have automation capability, making these processes more efficient and effective. For instance, AI can personalize outreach emails based on the recipient’s content and interests, increasing the likelihood of a positive response. These tools also can manage follow-up emails, ensuring potential link opportunities are not lost due to lack of communication.
Content Creation and Optimization
Link building requires creating valuable content that naturally attracts backlinks. AI can help in this area by generating content ideas, optimizing existing content and ensuring it meets SEO standards. AI tools can analyze trending topics and suggest content ideas likely to attract backlinks. These tools also can optimize content for SEO, ensuring it is relevant, high-quality, and engaging. This will enable businesses to produce content that resonates with their audience and attracts valuable backlinks organically.
Competitor Analysis
Competitor analysis is useful in providing valuable insights into what competitors are doing in terms of link-building. AI can significantly enhance competitor analysis by providing detailed insights into competitors’ backlink profiles and strategies.
AI tools can analyze where competitors are getting their backlinks, identifying potential gaps and opportunities for your strategy. Additionally, these tools can track how competitors’ backlink profiles have evolved, revealing the most effective strategy. This competitive intelligence allows businesses to refine their link-building efforts and stay ahead.
Risk Management
Link building comes with some risks. This is particularly true regarding low-quality or spammy links that can harm your website’s SEO. AI can help manage these risks by detecting and disavowing harmful links, ensuring compliance with search engine guidelines.
AI can identify spammy or low-quality links that could negatively impact your SEO efforts. By monitoring backlinks and ensuring they comply with search engine guidelines, AI tools help avoid penalties from search engines. This helps protect your website’s authority and rankings.
Predictive Analytics
Predictive analytics is yet another area where AI can significantly impact link building. Analyzing historical data and trends makes it possible to forecast future SEO trends and anticipate link decay.
AI can predict how changes in search engine algorithms might impact link-building strategies, allowing businesses to adapt proactively. Additionally, AI can estimate when specific backlinks might lose value, enabling timely replacements. This ensures that link-building efforts remain effective and aligned with evolving SEO trends.
Real-Time Monitoring and Adjustments
Incorporating AI into link building allows for real-time monitoring and adjustments. AI tools can track the performance of backlinks and their impact on SEO rankings, providing immediate insights and allowing for dynamic strategy adjustments.
AI-powered monitoring tools can track how backlinks perform, assessing their impact on SEO rankings. If certain links are underperforming or there are changes in search engine algorithms, AI can recommend adjustments to the strategy. This real-time feedback loop ensures that link-building efforts are continually optimized for maximum effectiveness.

Conclusion

The integration of AI into link-building strategies offers numerous advantages, from enhanced data analysis and automated outreach to predictive analytics and real-time monitoring. As AI technology continues to evolve, its role in link building will become increasingly sophisticated, providing SEO professionals with powerful tools to improve their strategies and achieve better results. Embracing AI in link building will help businesses stay ahead of the competition by working more efficiently in an ever-changing digital landscape.

Clean Energy, Curing Parkinson’s, Prison Oversight and Impeaching Supreme Court Justices

Accelerating Deployment of Versatile, Advanced Nuclear for Clean Energy (S 111) – This bill was introduced by Sen. Shelly Moore Capito (R-WV) on March 30, 2023. This bipartisan legislation is designed to strengthen America as a leader in energy security. This bill includes measures to bolster clean nuclear power, establish strong union jobs, and achieve our nationwide net-zero emission goal by 2050. Versions of this bill passed in the Senate and House over the past year, and it was signed into law by the president on July 9.

Fire Grants and Safety Act (S 559) – This act enables communities across the United States to hire more firefighters and first responders, as well as increase safety measures. It was introduced by Sen. Gary Peters (D-MI) on Feb. 28, 2023. The final version of the bill passed in the House and Senate in May and June, respectively; and it was signed into law on July 9.

Dr. Emmanuel Bilirakis and Honorable Jennifer Wexton National Plan to End Parkinson’s Act (HR 2365) – Introduced by Rep. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) on March 29, 2023, this bill passed in the House on Dec. 14, 2023, the Senate in May and was signed into law by the president on July 2. This bipartisan bill authorizes the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to implement a program designed to prevent, diagnose, treat and cure Parkinson’s disease, as well as improve the care of people who suffer from it.

Debbie Smith Act of 2023 (HR 1105) – Introduced on Feb. 7, 2023, by Rep. Ann Wagner (R-MO), this bill reauthorizes funding for the government’s DNA backlog grant program through fiscal year 2029. The program provides grants to state and local governments to extend collection and analysis of DNA evidence used in sexual assault kits and other purposes. This largely bipartisan bill passed in the House in November 2023 and the Senate on July 11. It is currently awaiting enactment by the president.

Federal Prison Oversight Act (HR 3019) – This bill establishes an inspection regime for the Bureau of Prisons (BOP). Provisions stipulate that prison inspections may be announced or unannounced; an ombudsman will be appointed to receive complaints and determine actions; and the BOP may not retaliate against anyone who initiates an investigation or inspection under this bill. The legislation was sponsored by Rep. Lucy McBath (D-GA) on April 28, 2023. It passed in the House on May 21, the Senate on July 10, and is awaiting signature by the president.

Impeaching Clarence Thomas, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors (H Res 1353) – This resolution, which introduces articles of impeachment of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, was presented by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) on July 10. The three articles are 1) Failure to disclose financial income, gifts and reimbursements, property interests, liabilities and transactions, among other information; 2) Refusal to recuse from matters concerning his spouse’s legal interest in cases before the court; and 3) Refusal to recuse from matters involving his spouse’s financial interest in cases before the court. While the resolution was co-sponsored by 19 Democrats, it has no chance of passage in the Republican-held House.

Impeaching Samuel Alito Jr., Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors (H Res 1354) – This resolution was also introduced by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) on July 10. It features the following two articles: 1) Refusal to recuse from cases in which he had a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party in cases before the court; and 2) Failure to disclose financial income, gifts and reimbursements, property interests, liabilities and transactions, among other information. This resolution was co-sponsored by the same 19 Democrats with no chance of passage in this congressional session.

How to Report for Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income (CI), which is defined as the sum of net income (NI) and other comprehensive income (OCI), gives both the internal and external audiences a 30,000-foot perspective of a company’s valuation. Understanding how it’s broken down, how it’s accounted for, and how it’s interpreted by different audiences is essential to making favorable impressions.

In the banking industry, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) found 2,705 material restatements occurred between the beginning of January 1997 and the first half of 2006. Businesses that fail to report financial information accurately the first time are not uncommon – but this can have harmful effects on their bottom line.

Comprehensive Income Components Defined

Net income, which is the first component of comprehensive income, is the difference between a company’s total revenue and the taxes, interest, and expenses. This shows how profitable a company is during a certain accounting time frame. It’s important to keep in mind that net income, along with all of the deductions taken from the total revenue, are reflected on the income statement because this financial document recognizes only incurred expenses and earned income during a set accounting period.

Other comprehensive income (OCI), the second half of CI, is a way to account for and analyze unrealized or not yet booked gains or losses. This can include investing ventures, cash flow hedges, debt securities, foreign currency exchange rate adjustments, pension obligations, etc. It’s important to keep in mind that along with being reported on the company’s balance sheet, it may also be reported on the separate statement of comprehensive financial statement.

Further Financial Statement Reporting Considerations

On June 17, 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-05, Comprehensive Income – Topic 220: Presentation of Comprehensive Income.

One of the original three ways that was in effect but has been repealed with this modification from FASB was to report elements of other comprehensive income (OCI) as a portion of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. However, many professionals argued that this change simplified the reading and analysis of how OCI impacts a business’ total operations.

Based on FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 220-10-45-1, comprehensive income can be presented in either one statement or two discrete, successive statements.

#1: Single, Successive Statement Option

Based on ASC 220-10-45-1A, the following figures are required to be reported:

Components of net income

Total net income

Components of other comprehensive income

Total for other comprehensive income

Total for comprehensive income

#2: Two Discrete, Successive Statements

Based on ASC 220-10-45-1B, the following two figures are required:

1. Statement of net income

2. Statement of other comprehensive income

The following data for each respective successive financial statement should be included:

1a. Components of net income

b. Total net income

2a. Components of other comprehensive income

b. Total for other comprehensive income

c. Total for comprehensive income